- Thalassaemia (thal-ass-ee-me-a) is a type of anaemia that you inherit from your parents – you’re born with it.
- It happens because your red blood cells can’t carry as much oxygen around your body as normal.
- Thalassaemia is diagnosed with a blood test.
- The content on this page comes
Thalassaemia is a type of anaemia that you inherit from your parents – you’re born with it.
It happens because your red blood cells can’t carry as much oxygen around your body as normal. This is because haemoglobin, which is the protein that carries oxygen around, is a different shape or size in people with thalassaemia.
Thalassaemia is most common in people who come from southeast and central Asia, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, India, Africa and Polynesia.
Thalassaemia is diagnose with a blood test.
There are several types of thalassaemia. Some types don’t cause health problems, while other types cause severe health problems.
If thalassaemia runs in your family, talk to เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง your healthcare provider about getting tested.
Apart from low vitality and poor growth, anaemia causes the heart to pump blood more intensely, aiming for more oxygen to reach the tissues. But the heart muscle also needs oxygen and poor supply will weaken the organ and eventually lead to heart failure, which is a potentially lethal condition.
Failure to provide blood, and keep the haemoglobin level to an acceptable minimum level.
Which is over 9g/dl in TDT patients, also causes the body to keep producing ‘empty’ red cells, by expanding the activity of the bone marrow, both within the bone marrow cavity and in other parts of the body, such as the liver, the spleen and the lymphatic system. Masses of blood forming tissue formed. Which can destroy bone structure and put pressure on several organs. This in medical terms is call extra-medullary haemopoiesis.
One of the body’s response to anaemia is to increase the absorption of iron from the food.
This is exacerbat by the iron provided by the break-down of red cells in the donated blood. This will, in all thalassaemia patients, sooner in TDT patients or later in NTDT patients, result in iron overload; The body is unable to excrete such a large amount of extra iron, and so it piles up in the tissues and organs of the body. Iron overload can cause damage to vital tissues and result in a series of complications, mainly affecting the heart, the endocrine glands and the liver.