When every woman finds out that she is going to be a mother, she feels excited and happy in an indescribable way. Of course, many pregnant women must prepare themselves and often give importance to taking care of their health in various aspects, such as eating healthy food, exercising lightly.
However, another thing that many mothers may overlook is oral and dental health problems. Common problems during pregnancy are tooth decay and gingivitis. These problems not only affect the health of the mother, but that they can also affect the baby in the womb.
During pregnancy, mothers can get dental treatment as usual because they must always take care of their oral health. If left untreated, it can become a source of germs that spread into the bloodstream and affect the fetus สมัคร UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีสำหรับสมาชิกใหม่. If dental treatment is require, an appropriate interval should given, such as:
- Dental treatment should not be in the first 3 months because some mothers experience frequent morning sickness and vomiting, which may induce more vomiting because the acidic stomach juices destroy the tooth enamel.
- Dental treatment can be during the 4th-6th month of pregnancy. But if tooth scaling or extraction is require, the dentist will decide and consider the possible risks.
- Dental treatment should be avoid in the last 3 months of pregnancy because the pregnancy size is not suitable for sitting or lying down on a dental chair.
Causes of tooth decay and gingivitis in pregnant women as follows:
Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, a woman’s body experiences significant hormonal changes, which can cause her gums to become more vulnerable to inflammation and increase her risk of developing gingivitis and tooth decay.
Morning sickness: Vomiting food eaten with stomach acid back through the mouth will make the oral environment almost always acidic, which is conducive to the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the mouth. In addition, morning sickness also makes many pregnant mothers not want to brush their teeth because brushing their teeth stimulates them to vomit, making oral health care ineffective. Therefore, there is a higher chance of tooth decay and gingivitis.
Increased food intake: Appetite during pregnancy is often increase, especially for foods high in sugar. If the teeth are not clean properly after eating, the sugar and bacteria in the mouth react and produce acids that destroy the enamel, which causes tooth decay.